除了 gcc，ncurse，bison，autoconf，wget，patch，texinfo，zlib，dos2unix 之外需要安装如下：

sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install gnupg
sudo apt-get install flex
sudo apt-get install bison
sudo apt-get install gperf
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install zip
sudo apt-get install curl
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install x11proto-core-dev
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install libreadline6-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib
sudo apt-get install mingw32
sudo apt-get install tofrodos
sudo apt-get install python-markdown
sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils
sudo apt-get install xsltproc
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install gawk
sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash 选择no
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev:i386
sudo apt install u-boot-tools

参照官方文档《T113_Longan_Linux_SDK开发环境配置手册.pdf》进行编译主要差异如下

1. 增加这一句 sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev:i386 同时，最后有一条ln -s 没有照做。
2. 编译过程遇到报错，具体看下面的参考文档一节
3. "mkimage" command not found - U-Boot images will not be built ---> sudo apt install u-boot-tools

编译过程如下：

source ./build/envsetup.sh
.........

./build.sh
.......
media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/platform/framework/auto/kernel/xr829/Makefile:19: CROSS_COMPILE: arm-linux-gnueabi-
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC [M]  /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/platform/framework/auto/kernel/xr829/xr829.mod.o
  LD [M]  /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/platform/framework/auto/kernel/xr829/xr829.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/kernel/build'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/platform/framework/auto/kernel/xr829/xr829.ko' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/platform/../out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/buildroot/target/lib/modules/5.4.61/xr829.ko'
PARTITION_FEX=/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/configs/evb1_auto/longan/sys_partition.fex
ROOTFS_FEX_LINE=64
ROOTFS_FEX_STR=    size         = 2097152
ROOTFS_FEX_SIZE= 2097152
EXT4_SIZE=1073741824(1073741824/1024/1024)
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/configs/evb1_auto/longan/sys_partition.fex rootfs.fex size is  2097152
EXT4_SIZE= 2097152*512=1073741824
Creating filesystem with parameters:
    Size: 1073741824
    Block size: 4096
    Blocks per group: 32768
    Inodes per group: 8192
    Inode size: 256
    Journal blocks: 4096
    Label: 
    Blocks: 262144
    Block groups: 8
    Reserved blocks: 0
    Reserved block group size: 63
Created filesystem with 7384/65536 inodes and 54559/262144 blocks
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/build/bin/make_ext4fs -s -l 1073741824 /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/rootfs.ext4  /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/buildroot/target
INFO: pack rootfs ok ...
INFO: ----------------------------------------
INFO: build lichee OK.
INFO: ----------------------------------------
/build.sh pack
ACTION List: mkpack ;========
Execute command: mkpack  
INFO: packing firmware ...
INFO: Use BIN_PATH: /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin
copying tools file
copying configs file
copying product configs file
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/aultls32.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/aultools.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot_package.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot_package.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot_package_nor.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/cardscript.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/cardscript_secure.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/cardtool.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/diskfs.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/dragon_toc.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/env-recovery.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/env.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/env_ab.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/env_burn.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/env_dragon.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/env_nor.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/esm.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/image.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/image_crashdump.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/image_linux.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/image_nor.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/parameter.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/split_xxxx.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sunxi.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sw-subimgs-ab-rdiff.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sw-subimgs-ab.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sw-subimgs-recovery.cfg
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_config.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_partition-recovery.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_partition.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_partition_ab.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_partition_dump.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_partition_nor.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_partition_private.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sysrecovery.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/toc0.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/toc1.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/usbtool.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/usbtool_crash.fex
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/usbtool_test.fex
copying boot resource
copying boot file
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/boot0_nand_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_nand.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/boot0_sdcard_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_sdcard.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/boot0_spinor_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_spinor.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/fes1_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/fes1.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/u-boot-sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/u-boot.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/dsp0.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/dsp0.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/optee_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/optee.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/boot0_nand_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_nand.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/boot0_sdcard_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_sdcard.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/boot0_spinor_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_spinor.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/fes1_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/fes1.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/u-boot-sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/u-boot.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113//bin/dsp0.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/dsp0.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/device/config/chips/t113/bin/optee_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/optee.fex'
copying boot file 2.0
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/boot0_nand_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_nand.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/boot0_sdcard_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_sdcard.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/boot0_spinor_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/boot0_spinor.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/fes1_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/fes1.fex'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/sboot_sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sboot.bin'
'/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/u-boot-sun8iw20p1.bin' -> '/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/u-boot.fex'
copying additional files
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/.sunxi.dts: Warning (alias_paths): /aliases: aliases property name must include only lowercase and '-'
dbg1 pack 
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/dtc  -W no-unit_address_vs_reg -W no-simple_bus_reg -W no-unique_unit_address -W no-cooling_device_property -W no-unit_address_format -I dtb -O dts -o /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/.sunxi.dts /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113/evb1_auto/longan/sunxi.dtbs
update optee

sboot file Path=/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sboot.bin
script file Path=/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out/sys_config.bin

extd_head.select_mode:0
magic:$�� ��
script update sboot ok
pack boot package
GetPrivateProfileSection read to end
content_count=3
--mkenvimage create redundant env data!--
--redundant env data size 0x20000---
packing for linux
normal
this is not a partition key
gpt_head->header_crc32 = 0x3e898e5f
GPT----part num 8---
gpt_entry: 128
gpt_header: 92
GPT:boot-resource: 8000          10685       
GPT:env         : 10686         10e85       
GPT:env-redund  : 10e86         11685       
GPT:boot        : 11686         1a005       
GPT:rootfs      : 1a006         21a005      
GPT:dsp0        : 21a006        21a805      
GPT:private     : 21a806        222805      
GPT:UDISK       : 222806        222815      
update gpt file ok
update mbr file ok
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/tools/pack/pctools/linux/eDragonEx/
/media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/pack_out
Begin Parse sys_partion.fex
Add partion boot-resource.fex BOOT-RESOURCE_FEX
Add partion very boot-resource.fex BOOT-RESOURCE_FEX
FilePath: boot-resource.fex
FileLength=dad400Add partion env.fex ENV_FEX000000000
Add partion very env.fex ENV_FEX000000000
FilePath: env.fex
FileLength=20000Add partion env.fex ENV_FEX000000000
Add partion very env.fex ENV_FEX000000000
FilePath: env.fex
FileLength=20000Add partion boot.fex BOOT_FEX00000000
Add partion very boot.fex BOOT_FEX00000000
FilePath: boot.fex
FileLength=10db000Add partion rootfs.fex ROOTFS_FEX000000
Add partion very rootfs.fex ROOTFS_FEX000000
FilePath: rootfs.fex
FileLength=c636270Add partion dsp0.fex DSP0_FEX00000000
Add partion very dsp0.fex DSP0_FEX00000000
FilePath: dsp0.fex
FileLength=3fc78sys_config.fex Len: 0x2355
board.fex Len: 0x400
config.fex Len: 0x1400
split_xxxx.fex Len: 0x200
sys_partition.fex Len: 0xc21
sunxi.fex Len: 0xe800
boot0_nand.fex Len: 0xc000
boot0_sdcard.fex Len: 0xc000
u-boot.fex Len: 0xec000
u-boot-crash.fex Len: 0x25
toc1.fex Len: 0x8
toc0.fex Len: 0x8
fes1.fex Len: 0x4bc0
boot_package.fex Len: 0x140000
usbtool.fex Len: 0x2d200
usbtool_crash.fex Len: 0x1ec00
aultools.fex Len: 0x288b7
aultls32.fex Len: 0x2511f
cardtool.fex Len: 0x11e00
cardscript.fex Len: 0x6de
sunxi_gpt.fex Len: 0x2000
sunxi_mbr.fex Len: 0x10000
dlinfo.fex Len: 0x4000
arisc.fex Len: 0x6
vmlinux.fex Len: 0x36ba88b
boot-resource.fex Len: 0xdad400
Vboot-resource.fex Len: 0x4
env.fex Len: 0x20000
Venv.fex Len: 0x4
env.fex Len: 0x20000
Venv.fex Len: 0x4
boot.fex Len: 0x10db000
Vboot.fex Len: 0x4
rootfs.fex Len: 0xc636270
Vrootfs.fex Len: 0x4
dsp0.fex Len: 0x3fc78
Vdsp0.fex Len: 0x4
BuildImg 0
Dragon execute image.cfg SUCCESS !
----------image is at----------

size:288M  /media/qotone/Dev/SW/sdk/t113-longan/out/t113_linux_evb1_auto_uart0.img

pack finish

使用过程中遇到的问题

1. 使用官方windows烧录工具烧写tf卡默认是选择的量产卡，应该选择启动卡

参考文档

• gdbusauth.c:1302:11: error: ‘%s’ directive argument is null
• gawk编译ibgpg-error-1.33出错 具体修改位置还是最好看gnu官方的： 比较