通过Buildroot创建东山派D1s的镜像后，通过网络接口写入文件出现死机情况

[story_xjj]

根据网上的buildroot创建了一个D1s的镜像，启动和运行都是比较正常的，由于东山派D1s没有网络接口，所以我利用RNDIS虚拟了一个网络，SSH可以正常登录，执行命令和查看修改系统的信息没有任何问题。在通过SFTP方式上传是出现了死机的情况，于是采用nfs链接windows的nfs服务器，可以正确链接，向windows的nfs服务器创建文件没有任何问题，但是向linux系统拷贝文件同样会出现死机的情况。

下面是系统打印的日志，请各位看看是什么原因导致的。

[53]HELLO! BOOT0 is starting!
[56]BOOT0 commit : 603490b
[58]set pll start
[60]periph0 has been enabled
[63]set pll end
[65][pmu]: bus read error
[67]board init ok
[69]ZQ value = 0x2e***********
[72]get_pmu_exist() = -1
[74]ddr_efuse_type: 0xa
[77][AUTO DEBUG] single rank and full DQ!
[81]ddr_efuse_type: 0xa
[83][AUTO DEBUG] rank 0 row = 13
[86][AUTO DEBUG] rank 0 bank = 4
[90][AUTO DEBUG] rank 0 page size = 2 KB
[93]DRAM BOOT DRIVE INFO: V0.24
[96]DRAM CLK = 528 MHz
[98]DRAM Type = 2 (2:DDR2,3:DDR3)
[102]DRAMC read ODT  off.
[104]DRAM ODT off.
[106]ddr_efuse_type: 0xa
[109]DRAM SIZE =64 M
[112]DRAM simple test OK.
[115]dram size =64
[116]card no is 0
[118]sdcard 0 line count 4
[121][mmc]: mmc driver ver 2021-04-2 16:45
[130][mmc]: Wrong media type 0x0
[133][mmc]: ***Try SD card 0***
[161][mmc]: HSSDR52/SDR25 4 bit
[164][mmc]: 50000000 Hz
[166][mmc]: 1886 MB
[168][mmc]: ***SD/MMC 0 init OK!!!***
[231]Loading boot-pkg Succeed(index=0).
[234]Entry_name        = opensbi
[237]Entry_name        = u-boot
[241]Entry_name        = dtb
[244]mmc not para
[245]Jump to second Boot.

OpenSBI v0.6
   ____                    _____ ____ _____
  / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
 | |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
 | |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
 | |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
  \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
        | |
        |_|

Platform Name          : Allwinner SUN20i - T-HEAD Xuantie Platform
Platform HART Features : RV64ACDFIMSUVX
Platform Max HARTs     : 1
Current Hart           : 0
Firmware Base          : 0x40000400
Firmware Size          : 75 KB
Runtime SBI Version    : 0.2

MIDELEG : 0x0000000000000222
MEDELEG : 0x000000000000b1ff
PMP0    : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004001ffff (A)
PMP1    : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff (A,R,W,X)
PMP2    : 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff (A,R,W,X)
PMP3    : 0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000027fff (A,▒

U-Boot 2018.05 (Jun 06 2023 - 14:43:23 +0800) Allwinner Technology

[00.329]DRAM:  64 MiB
[00.331]Relocation Offset is: 01ee9000
[00.336]secure enable bit: 0
[00.339]CPU=720 MHz,PLL6=600 Mhz,AHB=200 Mhz, APB1=100Mhz  MBus=300Mhz
[00.345]flash init start
[00.347]workmode = 0,storage type = 1
[00.351][mmc]: mmc driver ver uboot2018:2021-11-19 15:38:00
[00.356][mmc]: get sdc_type fail and use default host:tm1.
[00.363][mmc]: can't find node "mmc0",will add new node
[00.368][mmc]: fdt err returned <no error>
[00.372][mmc]: Using default timing para
[00.375][mmc]: SUNXI SDMMC Controller Version:0x50310
[00.411][mmc]: card_caps:0x3000000a
[00.414][mmc]: host_caps:0x3000003f
[00.422]sunxi flash init ok
[00.424]line:703 init_clocks
[00.427]drv_disp_init
request pwm success, pwm7:pwm7:0x2000c00.
[00.448]drv_disp_init finish
[00.451]boot_gui_init:start
[00.454]set disp.dev2_output_type fail. using defval=0
[00.461]boot_gui_init:finish
partno erro : can't find partition bootloader
partno erro : can't find partition boot-resource
[00.530]Get bootloader and boot-resource partition number fail!
[00.564]Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... OK
[00.587]out of usb burn from boot: not need burn key
root_partition is rootfs
set root to /dev/mmcblk0p5
[00.602]update part info
[00.608]update bootcmd
[00.617]change working_fdt 0x42aa8da0 to 0x42a88da0
disable nand error: FDT_ERR_BADPATH
No reserved memory region found in source FDT
FDT ERROR:fdt_get_all_pin:get property handle pinctrl-0 error:FDT_ERR_INTERNAL
sunxi_pwm_pin_set_state, fdt_set_all_pin, ret=-1
[00.653]LCD open finish
[00.667]update dts
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
card0 has inited
curr_device:0
Device: SUNXI SD/MMC
Manufacturer ID: 3
OEM: 5344
Name: SU02G
Bus Speed: 50000000
Mode : SD High Speed (50MHz)
Rd Block Len: 512
SD version 3.0
High Capacity: No
Capacity: 1.8 GiB
Bus Width: 4-bit
Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes

Partition Map for MMC device 0  --   Partition Type: EFI

Part    Start LBA       End LBA         Name
        Attributes
        Type GUID
        Partition GUID
  1     0x00008820      0x0000891f      "env"
        attrs:  0x0000000000000000
        type:   0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
        guid:   4bc1c54f-615a-4e61-b876-285795eddced
  2     0x00008920      0x00008a1f      "env-redund"
        attrs:  0x0000000000000000
        type:   0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
        guid:   500cb3e6-be80-4c8e-8180-3a66fc6db8b9
  3     0x00008a20      0x00018a1f      "boot"
        attrs:  0x0000000000000004
        type:   0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
        guid:   bd535aa2-0c9e-4d1d-9ceb-2f181e0f3cd8
  4     0x00018a20      0x0001ca1f      "data"
        attrs:  0x0000000000000000
        type:   0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
        guid:   dda40b61-ba8e-40b7-b569-38d88ea31c2a
  5     0x0001ca20      0x0009ca1f      "rootfs"
        attrs:  0x0000000000000000
        type:   0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
        guid:   4dcc9a9e-1b69-4513-8edc-561a33b9507b
7157760 bytes read in 375 ms (18.2 MiB/s)
[03.176]no vendor_boot partition is found
Android's image name: sun20i
[03.191]
Starting kernel ...

[03.194][mmc]: MMC Device 2 not found
[03.197][mmc]: mmc 2 not find, so not exit
** 13 printk messages dropped **
[    0.000000]   DMA32 zone: 15872 pages, LIFO batch:3
[    0.000000] elf_hwcap is 0x20112d
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 15655
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: earlyprintk=sunxi-uart,0x02500000 clk_ignore_unused initcall_debug=0 console=ttyS0,115200 loglevel=8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p5  init=/sbin/init partitions=ext4 cma=8M  gpt=1 androidboot.hardware=sun20iw1p1 boot_type=1 androidboot.boot_type=1 gpt=1 uboot_message=2018.05(06/06/2023-14:43:23) mbr_offset=1556480 disp_reserve=522240,0x0000000042b15000 androidboot.dramsize=64
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Sorting __ex_table...
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] Memory: 46388K/63488K available (4808K kernel code, 445K rwdata, 1292K rodata, 164K init, 267K bss, 8908K reserved, 8192K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000]  Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 0, nr_irqs: 0, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] plic: mapped 200 interrupts with 1 handlers for 2 contexts.
[    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [0]
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[    0.000009] sched_clock: 64 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[    0.000030] riscv_timer_clockevent depends on broadcast, but no broadcast function available
[    0.000440] clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.001337] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.001389] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=240000)
[    0.001409] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.001572] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[    0.001624] SELinux:  Initializing.
[    0.001813] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.001835] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.004265] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries
[    0.004477] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.005330] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.026890] random: get_random_u32 called from 0xffffffe0002619ca with crng_init=0
[    0.028002] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.028039] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
[    0.028621] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.030497] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.032941] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic allocations
[    0.032989] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[    0.034157] audit: type=2000 audit(0.030:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[    0.034189] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.092602] rtc_ccu: sunxi ccu init OK
[    0.102573] clock: sunxi ccu init OK
[    0.103808] clock: sunxi ccu init OK
[    0.149479] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[    0.149708] sunxi iommu: irq = 4
[    0.151399] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.153758] pwm module init!
[    0.156151] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    0.174454] sun8iw20-pinctrl 2000000.pinctrl: initialized sunXi PIO driver
[    0.199293] sunxi_usb_udc 4100000.udc-controller: 4100000.udc-controller supply udc not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.200350] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    0.201470] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.201529] TCP established hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.201554] TCP bind hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.201574] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
[    0.201772] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[    0.201826] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[    0.202106] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    0.203052] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    0.203068] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    0.203076] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    0.203083] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    0.203769] sun8iw20-pinctrl 2000000.pinctrl: 2000000.pinctrl supply vcc-pc not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.204558] spi spi0: spi0 supply spi not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.204900] sunxi_spi_resource_get()2151 - [spi0] SPI MASTER MODE
[    0.204983] sunxi_spi_resource_get()2189 - Failed to get sample mode
[    0.204997] sunxi_spi_resource_get()2194 - Failed to get sample delay
[    0.205008] sunxi_spi_resource_get()2198 - sample_mode:-1431633921 sample_delay:-1431633921
[    0.205091] sunxi_spi_clk_init()2240 - [spi0] mclk 100000000
[    0.206115] sunxi_spi_probe()2653 - [spi0]: driver probe succeed, base ffffffd00405a000, irq 31
[    0.209015] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=14 bucket_order=0
[    0.220136] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    0.221717] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    0.221786] Key type id_resolver registered
[    0.221797] Key type id_legacy registered
[    0.221825] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.221836] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.221845] Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
[    0.223431] ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/W].
[    0.252354] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252)
[    0.252372] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    0.252383] io scheduler kyber registered
[    0.253838] [DISP]disp_module_init
[    0.254716] disp 5000000.disp: Adding to iommu group 0
[    0.255678] [DISP] disp_init,line:2386:
[    0.255686] smooth display screen:0 type:1 mode:4
[    0.304151] display_fb_request,fb_id:0
[    0.312032] disp_al_manager_apply ouput_type:1
[    0.312245] [DISP] lcd_clk_config,line:744:
[    0.312262] disp 0, clk: pll(144000000),clk(144000000),dclk(24000000) dsi_rate(144000000)
[    0.312262]      clk real:pll(288000000),clk(288000000),dclk(24000000) dsi_rate(0)
[    0.313992] sun8iw20-pinctrl 2000000.pinctrl: 2000000.pinctrl supply vcc-pd not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.573128] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 60x34
[    0.595688] [DISP]disp_module_init finish
[    0.596841] sunxi_sid_init()551 - insmod ok
[    0.597581] pwm-regulator: supplied by regulator-dummy
[    0.600021] sun8iw20-pinctrl 2000000.pinctrl: 2000000.pinctrl supply vcc-pe not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.600595] uart uart0: get regulator failed
[    0.600634] uart uart0: uart0 supply uart not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.601160] uart0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x2500000 (irq = 18, base_baud = 1500000) is a SUNXI
[    0.601196] sw_console_setup()1808 - console setup baud 115200 parity n bits 8, flow n
[    0.729826] free logo buffer src_phy_addr=0x42b15000  fb_height=272  src_stride=1920
[    0.730413] Freeing logo buffer memory: 512K
[    1.342486] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    1.348720] misc dump reg init
[    1.354109] sunxi-spinand: AW SPINand MTD Layer Version: 2.0 20201228
[    1.361395] sunxi-spinand-phy: AW SPINand Phy Layer Version: 1.10 20200306
[    1.377323] random: fast init done
[    1.877371] random: crng init done
[    2.366319] sunxi-spinand-phy: read id failed : -110
[    2.371943] spi-nand: probe of spi0.0 failed with error -110
[    2.378885] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[    2.383776] using random self ethernet address
[    2.388865] using random host ethernet address
[    2.394683] usb0: HOST MAC de:32:0e:9f:12:b4
[    2.399684] usb0: MAC 3a:b5:56:4b:1d:f6
[    2.404027] using random self ethernet address
[    2.409037] using random host ethernet address
[    2.414159] g_ether gadget: Ethernet Gadget, version: Memorial Day 2008
[    2.421654] g_ether gadget: g_ether ready
[    2.428474] sunxi-rtc 7090000.rtc: registered as rtc0
[    2.434246] sunxi-rtc 7090000.rtc: setting system clock to 1970-01-01T00:15:45 UTC (945)
[    2.443532] sunxi-rtc 7090000.rtc: sunxi rtc probed
[    2.449641] i2c /dev entries driver
[    2.453605] IR NEC protocol handler initialized
[    2.462334] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: SD/MMC/SDIO Host Controller Driver(v4.21 2021-11-18 10:02)
[    2.472441] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: ***ctl-spec-caps*** 8
[    2.478708] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: No vmmc regulator found
[    2.485073] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: No vqmmc regulator found
[    2.491520] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: No vdmmc regulator found
[    2.497974] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: No vd33sw regulator found
[    2.504493] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: No vd18sw regulator found
[    2.511070] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: No vq33sw regulator found
[    2.517620] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: No vq18sw regulator found
[    2.525363] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 0Hz bm PP pm UP vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.536566] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: no vqmmc,Check if there is regulator
[    2.556750] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.581061] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: detmode:gpio polling
[    2.587191] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.599877] sun8iw20-pinctrl 2000000.pinctrl: 2000000.pinctrl supply vcc-pg not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.611116] sunxi_set_cur_vol_work()397 WARN: get power supply failed
[    2.618856] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: SD/MMC/SDIO Host Controller Driver(v4.21 2021-11-18 10:02)
[    2.628700] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.640668] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: ***ctl-spec-caps*** 8
[    2.647008] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: No vmmc regulator found
[    2.653384] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: No vqmmc regulator found
[    2.660185] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: No vdmmc regulator found
[    2.666758] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: No vd33sw regulator found
[    2.673405] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: No vd18sw regulator found
[    2.680040] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: No vq33sw regulator found
[    2.686649] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.698318] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: No vq18sw regulator found
[    2.704871] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: Cann't get pin bias hs pinstate,check if needed
[    2.714814] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 0Hz bm PP pm UP vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.726079] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: no vqmmc,Check if there is regulator
[    2.735048] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.746731] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.771161] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: detmode:manually by software
[    2.778904] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: smc 1 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !!
[    2.786484] ashmem: initialized
[    2.790034] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: smc 1 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !!
[    2.796966] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.808789] exFAT: Version 1.3.0
[    2.812421] g_ether gadget: high-speed config #2: RNDIS
[    2.821746] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.836038] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    2.843370] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    2.847709] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable
[    2.857253] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    2.862293] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: smc 1 p1 err, cmd 5, RTO !!
[    2.869512] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    2.874380] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: smc 1 p1 err, cmd 5, RTO !!
[    2.881288] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 400000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing SD-HS(SDR25) dt B
[    2.893735] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: smc 1 p1 err, cmd 5, RTO !!
[    2.900739] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 50000000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 1 timing SD-HS(SDR25) dt B
[    2.912440] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: smc 1 p1 err, cmd 5, RTO !!
[    2.919382] sunxi-mmc 4021000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 0Hz bm PP pm OFF vdd 0 width 1 timing LEGACY(SDR12) dt B
[    2.956476] sunxi-mmc 4020000.sdmmc: sdc set ios:clk 50000000Hz bm PP pm ON vdd 21 width 4 timing SD-HS(SDR25) dt B
[    2.981654] mmc0: new high speed SD card at address e624
[    2.989522] sunxi-i2c sunxi-i2c2: sunxi-i2c2 supply twi not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.999742] mmcblk0: mmc0:e624 SU02G 1.84 GiB
[    3.016137] sunxi-i2c sunxi-i2c2: probe success
[    3.022617] sunxi-i2c sunxi-i2c3: sunxi-i2c3 supply twi not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.044217] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.
[    3.052635] sunxi-i2c sunxi-i2c3: probe success
[    3.060905] sun8iw20-pinctrl 2000000.pinctrl: 2000000.pinctrl supply vcc-pb not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.071944] GPT:641607 != 3862527
[    3.075655] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.
[    3.082411] GPT:641607 != 3862527
[    3.088650] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.
[    3.094537]  mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5
[    3.100639] OF: fdt: not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed
[    3.108186] clk: Not disabling unused clocks
[    3.112992] alloc_fd: slot 0 not NULL!
[    3.124331] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p5): INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem
[    3.132649] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p5): write access will be enabled during recovery
[    3.398100] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p5): recovery complete
[    3.407612] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p5): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[    3.416816] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:5.
[    3.427057] devtmpfs: mounted
[    3.430695] Freeing unused kernel memory: 164K
[    3.435666] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
[    3.442927] Run /sbin/init as init process
SELinux:  Could not open policy file <= /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.33:  No such file or directory
[    3.793658] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p5): re-mounted. Opts: (null)
Starting syslogd: OK
Starting klogd: OK
Running sysctl: OK
Populating /dev using udev: [    4.399733] udevd[99]: starting version 3.2.11
[    4.510830] udevd[100]: starting eudev-3.2.11
[    5.111156] sunxi_gpadc_init,2151, success
[    5.156743] sunxi_gpadc_setup: get channel scan data failed
[    5.163738] input: sunxi-gpadc0 as /devices/virtual/input/input0
done
Initializing random number generator: OK
Saving random seed: OK
Starting system message bus: done
Starting rpcbind: OK
Starting network: OK
Starting sshd: OK
Starting NFS statd: OK
Starting NFS services: OK
Starting NFS daemon: [   10.396690] NFSD: Using /var/lib/nfs/v4recovery as the NFSv4 state recovery directory
[   10.405529] NFSD: unable to find recovery directory /var/lib/nfs/v4recovery
[   10.414286] NFSD: Unable to initialize client recovery tracking! (-2)
[   10.421975] NFSD: starting 90-second grace period (net f0000019)
OK
Starting NFS mountd: OK
Starting IIO Server Daemon

Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login: [   33.126226] usb1-vbus: disabling
[  344.313661] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper  pfn:42ac8
[  344.320109] page:ffffffe0035b4bc0 refcount:-2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[  344.329455] flags: 0x0()
[  344.332291] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000122 0000000000000000
[  344.340960] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 fffffffeffffffff
[  344.347969] page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
[  344.353323] Modules linked in: snd_soc_sunxi_simple_card snd_soc_dmic snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sunxi_gpadc
[  344.370383] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.61 #4
[  344.376811] Call Trace:
[  344.379545] [<ffffffe00002b0ca>] 0xffffffe00002b0ca
[  344.384999] [<ffffffe00002b282>] 0xffffffe00002b282
[  344.390457] [<ffffffe0004c5232>] 0xffffffe0004c5232
[  344.395913] [<ffffffe0000a33ee>] 0xffffffe0000a33ee
[  344.401369] [<ffffffe0000a34b6>] 0xffffffe0000a34b6
[  344.406824] [<ffffffe0000a5824>] 0xffffffe0000a5824
[  344.412279] [<ffffffe0000a6324>] 0xffffffe0000a6324
[  344.417736] [<ffffffe0000a643e>] 0xffffffe0000a643e
[  344.423193] [<ffffffe0003e3706>] 0xffffffe0003e3706
[  344.428646] [<ffffffe000386a86>] 0xffffffe000386a86
[  344.434103] [<ffffffe000386c04>] 0xffffffe000386c04
[  344.439560] [<ffffffe00038eef0>] 0xffffffe00038eef0
[  344.445015] [<ffffffe00038f104>] 0xffffffe00038f104
[  344.450471] [<ffffffe00038fc88>] 0xffffffe00038fc88
[  344.455927] [<ffffffe000390bb0>] 0xffffffe000390bb0
[  344.461381] [<ffffffe000053b7a>] 0xffffffe000053b7a
[  344.466837] [<ffffffe000053c06>] 0xffffffe000053c06
[  344.472294] [<ffffffe000053c80>] 0xffffffe000053c80
[  344.477748] [<ffffffe000056a38>] 0xffffffe000056a38
[  344.483203] [<ffffffe0000530b0>] 0xffffffe0000530b0
[  344.488660] [<ffffffe0002a6104>] 0xffffffe0002a6104
[  344.494116] [<ffffffe0004da23e>] 0xffffffe0004da23e
[  344.499571] [<ffffffe000029e18>] 0xffffffe000029e18
[  344.505025] [<ffffffe00005cba0>] 0xffffffe00005cba0
[  344.510480] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[  373.079383] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper  pfn:422e0
[  373.085837] page:ffffffe003599100 refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[  373.095183] flags: 0x0()
[  373.098021] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000122 0000000000000000
[  373.106694] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
[  373.113695] page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
[  373.119052] Modules linked in: snd_soc_sunxi_simple_card snd_soc_dmic snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sunxi_gpadc
[  373.136144] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G    B             5.4.61 #4
[  373.144129] Call Trace:
[  373.146865] [<ffffffe00002b0ca>] 0xffffffe00002b0ca
[  373.152325] [<ffffffe00002b282>] 0xffffffe00002b282
[  373.157783] [<ffffffe0004c5232>] 0xffffffe0004c5232
[  373.163242] [<ffffffe0000a33ee>] 0xffffffe0000a33ee
[  373.168701] [<ffffffe0000a34b6>] 0xffffffe0000a34b6
[  373.174161] [<ffffffe0000a5824>] 0xffffffe0000a5824
[  373.179620] [<ffffffe0000a6324>] 0xffffffe0000a6324
[  373.185079] [<ffffffe0000a643e>] 0xffffffe0000a643e
[  373.190538] [<ffffffe0003e3706>] 0xffffffe0003e3706
[  373.195997] [<ffffffe000386a86>] 0xffffffe000386a86
[  373.201456] [<ffffffe000386c04>] 0xffffffe000386c04
[  373.206915] [<ffffffe00038eef0>] 0xffffffe00038eef0
[  373.212375] [<ffffffe00038f104>] 0xffffffe00038f104
[  373.217834] [<ffffffe000390074>] 0xffffffe000390074
[  373.223293] [<ffffffe0003901b0>] 0xffffffe0003901b0
[  373.228752] [<ffffffe000390c06>] 0xffffffe000390c06
[  373.234212] [<ffffffe000053b7a>] 0xffffffe000053b7a
[  373.239672] [<ffffffe000053c06>] 0xffffffe000053c06
[  373.245130] [<ffffffe000053c80>] 0xffffffe000053c80
[  373.250590] [<ffffffe000056a38>] 0xffffffe000056a38
[  373.256049] [<ffffffe0000530b0>] 0xffffffe0000530b0
[  373.261508] [<ffffffe0002a6104>] 0xffffffe0002a6104
[  373.266968] [<ffffffe0004da23e>] 0xffffffe0004da23e
[  373.272427] [<ffffffe000029e18>] 0xffffffe000029e18
[  373.277887] [<ffffffe00005cba0>] 0xffffffe00005cba0
[  375.083493] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  375.088671] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3995!
[  375.093157] Kernel BUG [#1]
[  375.096278] Modules linked in: snd_soc_sunxi_simple_card snd_soc_dmic snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sunxi_gpadc
[  375.113355] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G    B             5.4.61 #4
[  375.121340] sepc: ffffffe0000aac98 ra : ffffffe0000aac68 sp : ffffffe000623a40
[  375.129425]  gp : ffffffe00068e138 tp : ffffffe000628660 t0 : 322e3535322e3535
[  375.137508]  t1 : 0d303039313a3035 t2 : cb0000450008b412 s0 : ffffffe000623a90
[  375.145585]  s1 : ffffffe0035994f0 a0 : ffffffe0035994f0 a1 : 0000000000000000
[  375.153658]  a2 : 000000000000007f a3 : ffffffe0020f2147 a4 : 0000000000000000
[  375.161724]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 534f480a0d312e31 a7 : 322e393332203a54
[  375.169795]  s2 : ffffffe00066df50 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ffffffe0020f2042
[  375.177863]  s5 : ffffffe00066df80 s6 : 0000000000000105 s7 : 0000000000000001
[  375.185943]  s8 : ffffffd004056004 s9 : 000000000000062a s10: 0000000000000105
[  375.194017]  s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : fe011101000080ff t4 : faffffef0107a8c0
[  375.202096]  t5 : eef3b7006c070bde t6 : ffffffe0020e0147
[  375.208032] sstatus: 0000000200000100 sbadaddr: 0000000000000000 scause: 0000000000000003
[  375.217241] ---[ end trace 6a0a5cb09348a66f ]---
[  375.222396] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  375.229510] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

[story_xjj]

@story_xjj
我还发现了一个怪现象，因为创建的SD卡镜像中，boot分区时fat格式的，如果用读卡器把文件复制到boot分区中，然后重新引导系统，挂载boot分区，再把文件复制到或移动到根分区中，就不会出现死机的情况。一切正常。
而且编译的文件可以正确执行。

[root@buildroot ~]# ls
mywork  nfs     nfs.sh
[root@buildroot ~]# mount -t vfat /dev/disk/by-partlabel/boot nfs
[root@buildroot ~]# cd nfs
[root@buildroot nfs]# ls
Image                       boot.img                    sun20i-d1s-nezha-linux.dtb
System Volume Information   main
[root@buildroot nfs]# mv main ../mywork/
[root@buildroot nfs]# ls
Image                       boot.img
System Volume Information   sun20i-d1s-nezha-linux.dtb
[root@buildroot nfs]# cd ..
[root@buildroot ~]# ls
mywork  nfs     nfs.sh
[root@buildroot ~]# cd mywork/
[root@buildroot mywork]# ls
main
[root@buildroot mywork]# ll
total 12
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root         11608 Jun  7  2023 main
[root@buildroot mywork]# ./main
hello world!
[root@buildroot mywork]#

[story_xjj]

问题有新的进展了，因为boot分区时fat格式的，我将boot分区挂载到root分区的目录下，然后通过sftp将文件传送到boot分区中，传送成功了，系统并没有死机。似乎这个文件复制过程死机和ext4文件系统有关系。原来传输的文件大小为5k左右，我把文件调大到10k，传输同样会失败。我现在也不清楚时文件系统格式的问题还是文件大小的问题，有没有大神可以出来指导一下。

[Maihuanyi]

@story_xjj 我也遇到这个问题了，你解决了吗

[story_xjj]

@maihuanyi 没有解决，希望有高手出面解决

[vctorspace]

@story_xjj 请问解决了吗，我也遇到同样问题