rootfs.ubifs无法正确挂载到t113i的mtd分区

[lyl20050926]

利用原生的openwrt去编译出zImage和rootfs.ubifs，去替换t113i的sdk里面的，然后打包生成镜像，烧录到板子里，这样就可以将openwrt移植到板子里，烧录以后在利用串口获取的日志

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.6.73 (forlinx@ubuntu) (arm-openwrt-linux-muslgnueabi-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 13.3.0 r0-7f91d3b) 13.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42) #0 SMP Mon Feb 10 08:35:18 2025
[    0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fc075] revision 5 (ARMv7), cr=30c5387d
[    0.000000] CPU: div instructions available: patching division code
[    0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Machine model: sun8iw20
[    0.000000] earlycon: uart8250 at MMIO32 0x0000000002500000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] enabled
[    0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004fffffff]
[    0.000000]   HighMem  empty
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004fffffff]
[    0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
[    0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.0 detected in firmware.
[    0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
[    0.000000] psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.
[    0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.0
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 13 pages/cpu s21204 r8192 d23852 u53248
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s21204 r8192 d23852 u53248 alloc=13*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: ubi.mtd=sys earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x02500000 clk_ignore_unused initcall_debug=0 console=ttyAS0,115200 loglevel=8 root=ubi0_5 rootfstype=ubifs,rw init=/init partitions=mbr@ubi0_0:boot-resource@ubi0_1:env@ubi0_2:env-redund@ubi0_3:boot@ubi0_4:rootfs@ubi0_5:dsp0@ubi0_6:private@ubi0_7:UDISK@ubi0_8: cma=32M snum= mac_addr=22:b3:03:48:b5:bb wifi_mac= bt_mac= specialstr= gpt=1 androidboot.mode=normal androidboot.hardware=sun8iw20p1 boot_type=5 androidboot.boot_type=5 gpt=1 uboot_message=2018.05(03/28/2025-02:27:01) disp_reserve=2457600,0x4c91b000 aw-ubi-spinand.ubootblks=24 androidboot.dramsize=256
[    0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "partitions=mbr@ubi0_0:boot-resource@ubi0_1:env@ubi0_2:env-redund@ubi0_3:boot@ubi0_4:rootfs@ubi0_5:dsp0@ubi0_6:private@ubi0_7:UDISK@ubi0_8: cma=32M snum= mac_addr=22:b3:03:48:b5:bb wifi_mac= bt_mac= specialstr= boot_type=5 uboot_message=2018.05(03/28/2025-02:27:01) disp_reserve=2457600,0x4c91b000", will be passed to user space.
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 64960
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] Memory: 234176K/262144K available (8289K kernel code, 889K rwdata, 2340K rodata, 2048K init, 255K bss, 27968K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=2
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16
[    0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[    0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 24.00MHz (phys).
[    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[    0.000001] sched_clock: 56 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[    0.008373] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 41ns
[    0.014821] clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.025050] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[    0.029747] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=240000)
[    0.040615] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[    0.045761] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.057333] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.065009] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.078786] /cpus/cpu@0 missing clock-frequency property
[    0.084386] /cpus/cpu@1 missing clock-frequency property
[    0.090002] CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
[    0.097001] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 1 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=2.
[    0.106870] Setting up static identity map for 0x40200000 - 0x40200060
[    0.113893] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.118937] rcu:     Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
[    0.125119] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.131218] CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0, mpidr 80000001
[    0.131381] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
[    0.141616] SMP: Total of 2 processors activated (96.00 BogoMIPS).
[    0.148115] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
[    0.167325] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 7 rev 5
[    0.175675] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.186052] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.197543] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.205805] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.212898] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
[    0.221303] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.221766] No ATAGs?
[    0.256511] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.260954] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    0.265299] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.271141] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.276763] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.282463] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[    0.287654] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
[    0.297279] PTP clock support registered
[    0.301721] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    0.310043] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[    0.328684] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    0.334067] IP idents hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.342563] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.351391] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.359521] TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[    0.367550] TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.375091] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
[    0.382272] MPTCP token hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.390150] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[    0.397034] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[    0.404863] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    0.413117] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=16 bucket_order=2
[    0.428848] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    0.436874] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    0.462741] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 8 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    0.486051] loop: module loaded
[    0.495635] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    0.502931] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[    0.509615] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    0.515727] sunxi-wdt 20500a0.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=16 sec, nowayout=0)
[    0.529272] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    0.536208] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    0.540205] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    0.544437] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    0.550123] can: controller area network core
[    0.555674] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[    0.560804] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    0.565697] Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
[    0.610135] clk: Not disabling unused clocks
[    0.614626] ALSA device list:
[    0.617739]   No soundcards found.
[    0.621392] Warning: unable to open an initial console.
[    0.627854] VFS: Cannot open root device "ubi0_5" or unknown-block(0,253): error -19
[    0.636015] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[    0.644859] List of all bdev filesystems:
[    0.649061]  ext3
[    0.649066]  ext2
[    0.651111]  ext4
[    0.653131]  squashfs
[    0.655148]  vfat
[    0.657529]  f2fs
[    0.659528]
[    0.663088] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,253)
[    0.671924] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.73 #0
[    0.678135] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[    0.683136]  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
[    0.688642]  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
[    0.693932]  dump_stack_lvl from panic+0x108/0x340
[    0.698960]  panic from mount_root_generic+0x1f4/0x2a4
[    0.704350]  mount_root_generic from prepare_namespace+0x228/0x25c
[    0.710826]  prepare_namespace from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c
[    0.716587]  kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38
[    0.721867] Exception stack(0xc2037fb0 to 0xc2037ff8)
[    0.727158] 7fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.735717] 7fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.744274] 7fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
[    0.751196] CPU1: stopping
[    0.751206] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.6.73 #0
[    0.751215] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[    0.751221]  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
[    0.751243]  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
[    0.751264]  dump_stack_lvl from do_handle_IPI+0xec/0x120
[    0.751280]  do_handle_IPI from ipi_handler+0x18/0x20
[    0.751291]  ipi_handler from handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x78/0x134
[    0.751309]  handle_percpu_devid_irq from generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x38
[    0.751331]  generic_handle_domain_irq from gic_handle_irq+0x74/0x88
[    0.751349]  gic_handle_irq from generic_handle_arch_irq+0x34/0x44
[    0.751365]  generic_handle_arch_irq from call_with_stack+0x18/0x20
[    0.751380]  call_with_stack from __irq_svc+0x6c/0x7c
[    0.751391] Exception stack(0xc2077f70 to 0xc2077fb8)
[    0.751400] 7f60:                                     00000003 00000001 00000864 40000000
[    0.751409] 7f80: 00000001 c1009f68 c208e300 c1009fa4 40007000 410fc075 00000000 00000000
[    0.751417] 7fa0: c11035d0 c2077fc0 c0a10d24 c0a110f0 60000013 ffffffff
[    0.751422]  __irq_svc from default_idle_call+0x2c/0x30
[    0.751437]  default_idle_call from do_idle+0xa4/0x118
[    0.751455]  do_idle from cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x2c
[    0.751468]  cpu_startup_entry from secondary_start_kernel+0x124/0x128
[    0.751482]  secondary_start_kernel from 0x40201134
[    0.883178] Rebooting in 1 seconds..
[29]HELLO! BOOT0 is starting!
[31]BOOT0 commit : 09b36272
[34]set pll start
[40]periph0 has been enabled
[43]set pll end
[44][pmu]: bus read error
[47]board init ok
[49]DRAM only have internal ZQ!!
[52]get_pmu_exist() = -1
[54]DRAM BOOT DRIVE INFO: V0.32
[57]DRAM CLK = 792 MHz
[59]DRAM Type = 3 (2:DDR2,3:DDR3)
[63]DRAMC ZQ value: 0x7b7bfb
[65]DRAM ODT value: 0x42.
[68]ddr_efuse_type: 0x0
[70]mark_id: 0x34
[73]DRAM SIZE =256 M
[75]PLL_DDR_CTRL_REG:0xf8004100
[78]DRAM_CLK_REG:0xc0000000
[80][TIMING DEBUG] MR2= 0x18
[88]DRAM simple test OK.
[90]rtc standby flag is 0x0, super standby flag is 0x0
[96]dram size =256
[98]spinand UBOOT_START_BLK_NUM 8 UBOOT_LAST_BLK_NUM 32
[103]block from 8 to 32
[260]Check is correct.
[262]dma 0x2b00c int is not used yet
[266]dma 0x2b00c int is free, you do not need to free it again
[272]Entry_name        = u-boot
[279]Entry_name        = optee
[283]Entry_name        = dtb
[286]Jump to second Boot.
[321]FORLINX: auth pass!
M/TC: OP-TEE version: 15ee1539 (gcc version 5.3.1 20160412 (Linaro GCC 5.3-2016.05)) #1 Tue Mar 29 06:48:41 UTC 2022 arm


U-Boot 2018.05 (Mar 28 2025 - 02:27:01 -0700) Allwinner Technology

[00.373]CPU:   Allwinner Family
[00.376]Model: sun8iw20
I2C:   ready
[00.395]DRAM:  256 MiB
[00.399]Relocation Offset is: 0cebe000
[00.426]secure enable bit: 0
E/TC:0   fdt_getprop_u32:343 prop trace_level not found
[00.440]CPU=1008 MHz,PLL6=600 Mhz,AHB=200 Mhz, APB1=100Mhz  MBus=300Mhz
[00.446]gic: sec monitor mode
[00.449]flash init start
[00.451]workmode = 0,storage type = 0
sspi->base_addr = 0x4025000, the SPI control register:
[VER] 0x4025000 = 0x00010001, [GCR] 0x4025004 = 0x00000083, [TCR] 0x4025008 = 0x00000184
[ICR] 0x4025010 = 0x00000f00, [ISR] 0x4025014 = 0x00000032, [FCR] 0x4025018 = 0x00200020
[FSR] 0x402501c = 0x00000000, [WCR] 0x4025020 = 0x00000000, [CCR] 0x4025024 = 0x00000002
[SDC] 0x4025028 = 0x00002000, [BCR] 0x4025030 = 0x00000000, [TCR] 0x4025034 = 0x00000000
[BCC] 0x4025038 = 0x10000000, [DMA] 0x4025088 = 0x000000e5

[00.498]sunxi-spinand-phy: not detect any munufacture from id table
[00.504]sunxi-spinand-phy: get spi-nand Model from fdt fail
[00.510]sunxi-spinand-phy: get phy info from fdt fail

device nand0 <nand>, # parts = 4
 #: name                size            offset          mask_flags
 0: boot0               0x00100000      0x00000000      1
 1: uboot               0x00300000      0x00100000      1
 2: secure_storage      0x00100000      0x00400000      1
 3: sys                 0x0fb00000      0x00500000      0

active partition: nand0,0 - (boot0) 0x00100000 @ 0x00000000

defaults:
mtdids  : nand0=nand
mtdparts: mtdparts=nand:1024k@0(boot0)ro,3072k@1048576(uboot)ro,1024k@4194304(secure_storage)ro,-(sys)
[00.685]ubi0: attaching mtd4
[01.240]ubi0: scanning is finished
[01.251]ubi0: attached mtd4 (name "sys", size 251 MiB)
[01.256]ubi0: PEB size: 262144 bytes (256 KiB), LEB size: 258048 bytes
[01.262]ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 4096/4096, sub-page size 2048
[01.268]ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096
[01.274]ubi0: good PEBs: 1004, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0
[01.280]ubi0: user volume: 9, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128
[01.286]ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 2/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 0
[01.294]ubi0: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 1004, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 40
[01.303]sunxi flash init ok
[01.305]Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... OK
disp_type:4
[01.500]line:717 init_clocks
[01.503]drv_disp_init
request pwm success, pwm3:pwm3:0x2000c00.
[01.520]drv_disp_init finish
[01.522]boot_gui_init:start
[01.525]set disp.dev2_output_type fail. using defval=0
[01.531]boot_gui_init:finish
[01.712]LCD open finish
partno erro : can't find partition bootloader
54 bytes read in 0 ms
[01.841]bmp_name=bootlogo.bmp size 1036854
1036854 bytes read in 140 ms (7.1 MiB/s)
[02.269]Item0 (Map) magic is bad
secure storage read widevine fail
[02.275]secure storage read widevine fail with:-1
secure storage read ec_key fail
[02.282]secure storage read ec_key fail with:-1
secure storage read ec_cert1 fail
[02.289]secure storage read ec_cert1 fail with:-1
secure storage read ec_cert2 fail
[02.297]secure storage read ec_cert2 fail with:-1
secure storage read ec_cert3 fail
[02.304]secure storage read ec_cert3 fail with:-1
secure storage read rsa_key fail
[02.312]secure storage read rsa_key fail with:-1
secure storage read rsa_cert1 fail
[02.319]secure storage read rsa_cert1 fail with:-1
secure storage read rsa_cert2 fail
[02.327]secure storage read rsa_cert2 fail with:-1
secure storage read rsa_cert3 fail
[02.334]secure storage read rsa_cert3 fail with:-1
[02.339]usb burn from boot
delay time 0
weak:otg_phy_config
[02.350]usb prepare ok
[02.453]overtime
[02.456]do_burn_from_boot usb : no usb exist
List file under ULI/factory
** Unrecognized filesystem type **
[02.493]update bootcmd
[02.522]change working_fdt 0x4c87de70 to 0x4c85de70
[02.540]update dts
disp_type:4
Hit any key to stop autoboot (Spacebar):  0
[04.140]no vendor_boot partition is found

我自己查了一些资料，是因为我的rootfs没有挂载到正确的分区上面，然后我制作了一个ubi.img，查资料显示是烧录进去就可以正确挂载mtd了，但是因为无法进入系统，只能在uboot里面操作，使用不了tftp，也用不了ubiattach指令，然后我这块是OK113i-S，没有sd卡槽，只有usb和tf卡槽，想请问一下应该怎么办