Tina Linux 存储介质切换：eMMC，SPI NAND，SPI NOR，SD Card，SD NAND

YterAA LV 7

存储切换方法

SDK切换存储介质需要修改board.dts、sys_config.fex、内核配置、TINA系统配置。另外，在spinor 存储介质下，通过 u-boot-sun8iw21p1.bin 进行烧录，u-boot-spinor-sun8iw21p1.bin 启动，使用sys_partition_nor.fex作为分区表。在非spinor介质(spinand、emmc、sdnand)，通过u-boot-sun8iw21p1.bin进行烧录和启动，使用sys_partition.fex作为分区表。下文将介绍spinor切换spinand、spinand切换spinor、spinor切换emmc、spinor切换sdnand四种切换方式。

sys_config.fex中只要关注storage_type选项，这个选项决定使用哪一种存储介质，配置后在pack过程，会自动打包对应介质的二进制文件。

  [target]
  storage_type = xxx
  其中storage_type | 0:nand | 1:sd | 2:emmc | 3:spinor  | 4:emmc3 | 5:spinand  | 6:sd1 |

spinor切换spinand

sys_config.fex修改

[target]
- storage_type = 3
+ storage_type = 5

board.dts/uboot-board.dts修改

&spi0 {
-	status = "disabled";
+	status = "okay";
	spi-nand@0 {
-		status="disabled";
+		status="okay";
	};
};

uboot编译

编译u-boot-sun8iw21p1.bin，spinand使用u-boot-sun8iw21p1.bin进行烧录、启动。
cboot切换到uboot目录，编辑configs/sun8iw21p1_defconfig
CONFIG_SUNXI_UBIFS=y   //SDK发布默认已选上
执行mboot               //编译
确保device/config/chips/vxxx/bin/u-boot-sun8iw21p1.bin已更新

内核配置

make kernel_menuconfig 层层选中
内核驱动配置
Device Driver --->
   Memory Technology Device (MTD) support --->
      sunxi-nand  --->
          <*> AWNAND CHOICE (Allwinner MTD SPINAND Device Support)  --->
      -*-   Enable UBI - Unsorted block images  --->
         [*]   Read-only block devices on top of UBI volumes
         
内核文件系统配置
File systems --->
   [*] Miscellaneous filesystems  --->
      <*>   UBIFS file system support

TINA环境配置

make menuconfig 层层选中
Target Images  --->
   Boot (SD Card) Kernel format (boot.img)  ---> //默认选中
   [ ] For storage less than 32M, enable this when using ota  //取消勾选
   
Global build settings  --->
   [*] Strip unnecessary functions from libraries  //取消勾选
   
Utilities  --->
   <*> mtd-utils --->
      <*>   mtd-utils-mkfs.ubifs

spinand切换spinor

sys_config.fex修改

[target]
- storage_type = 5
+ storage_type = 3

board.dts/uboot-board.dts修改

&spi0 {
-	status = "okay";
+	status = "disabled";
	spi-nand@0 {
-		status="okay";
+		status="disabled";
	};
};

内核配置

make kernel_menuconfig 层层选中
内核驱动配置
Device Driver --->
   Memory Technology Device (MTD) support --->
      sunxi-nand  --->  //取消勾选
   Self-contained MTD device drivers  --->
      <*> Support most SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)  //确认已选中
   <*>   SPI-NOR device support  --->    
内核文件系统配置
File systems --->
   [*] Miscellaneous filesystems  --->
      <*>   Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support

TINA环境配置

make menuconfig 层层选中
Target Images  --->
   [*] For storage less than 32M, enable this when using ota  //选中
   
Global build settings  --->
   [*] Strip unnecessary functions from libraries  //选中
   
Utilities  --->
   <*> mtd-utils
      <*>   mtd-utils-mkfs.jffs2  //选中

spinor切换emmc

sys_config.fex修改

[target]
- storage_type = 3
+ storage_type = 2

内核配置

make kernel_menuconfig 层层选中
[*] Enable the block layer  --->
   [*]   Support for large (2TB+) block devices and files
   [*]   Block layer SG support v4
Device Drivers  --->
   < > Memory Technology Device (MTD) support  --->  //取消勾选
   [*] Block devices  --->  //确认勾选
File systems  --->
   <*> The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem

TINA环境配置

make menuconfig 层层选中
Target Images  --->
   Boot (SD Card) Kernel format (boot.img)  ---> //默认选中
   [ ] For storage less than 32M, enable this when using ota  //取消勾选
   
Global build settings  --->
   [ ] Strip unnecessary functions from libraries  //取消勾选
   
Utilities  --->
   Filesystem  --->
      <*> e2fsprogs //选中

spinor切换sdnand

sys_config.fex修改

[target]
- storage_type = 3
+ storage_type = 1

board.dts修改

&sdc2 {
	non-removable;
	bus-width = <8>;
	mmc-ddr-1_8v;
	mmc-hs200-1_8v;
	mmc-hs400-1_8v;
	no-sdio;
-	no-sd;
+	//no-sd;
	ctl-spec-caps = <0x308>;
	cap-mmc-highspeed;
	sunxi-power-save-mode;
	sunxi-dis-signal-vol-sw;
	max-frequency = <100000000>;
	vmmc-supply = <&reg_dcdc1>;
	/*emmc io vol 3.3v*/
	vqmmc-supply = <&reg_bldo1>;
	/*emmc io vol 1.8v*/
	/*vqmmc-supply = <&reg_eldo1>;*/
	status = "disabled";
};

内核配置

make kernel_menuconfig 层层选中
[*] Enable the block layer  --->
   [*]   Support for large (2TB+) block devices and files
   [*]   Block layer SG support v4
Device Drivers  --->
   < > Memory Technology Device (MTD) support  --->  //取消勾选
   [*] Block devices  --->  //确认勾选
File systems  --->
   <*> The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem

TINA环境配置

make menuconfig 层层选中
Target Images  --->
   Boot (SD Card) Kernel format (boot.img)  ---> //默认选中
   [ ] For storage less than 32M, enable this when using ota  //取消勾选
   
Global build settings  --->
   [ ] Strip unnecessary functions from libraries  //取消勾选
   
Utilities  --->
   Filesystem  --->
      <*> e2fsprogs //选中

tigger LV 7

没有SDK，只能偷偷看你玩了。

柚木鉉 LV 9

@tigger 全系适用的

YterAA LV 7

Tina 3.5 一般支持nor, nand, mmc 三种介质。

更具体的，nand分为并口nand和spinand，mmc分emmc和sd卡

主要需要区分的是nor和其他介质，因为需要打包的部分有所不同。

即，emmc和nand，sd卡一般可共用一份固件，而nor则需使用另一份固件

sys_config配置

在sys_config中有一个配置项，storage_type，取值及含义如下

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; storage_type 0:nand 1:sd 2:emmc 3:spinor 4:emmc3 5:spinand 6:sd1
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[target]
storage_type = xxx

对于nor的方案，必须配置为

 storage_type = 3

对于其他介质，storage_type则不能配置为3

spinand切换为spinor

sys_config 设置介质为nor

[target]
storage_type = 3

配置所用nor的大小

[norflash]
size		= 16

内核配置

 make kernel_menuconfig --->
	Device Drivers --->
                < >Block devices  (取消选中)
	Device Drivers --->
		<*>Memory Technology Device (MTD) support
                        <*>OpenFirmware partitioning information support
			<*>SUNXI partitioning support
　　　　　　 <*>   Caching block device access to MTD devices
			<*>   SPI-NOR device support  (对于linux4.9，先选这个，下面的选项才出现)
			Self-contained MTD device drivers  --->
				 <*> Support most SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)
　　File systems  --->
　　　　< > The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem（取消选中）
　　File systems  --->
　　　　[*] Miscellaneous filesystems  ---> 
　　　　　<*>   Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support（选中）
　　[*] Enable the block layer  --->
　　　　[ ]   Support for large (2TB+) block devices and files（取消选中）

menuconfig配置

make menuconfig --->
       Utilities  --->
                <*> mtd-utils (选择) --->
                        <*> mtd-utils-mkfs.jffs2
make menuconfig --->
       Utilities  --->
                Filesystem  --->
                        < > e2fsprogs(取消选择)

spinor切换为spinand

sys_config 设置介质为spinand

[target]
storage_type = 5

内核配置

 make kernel_menuconfig --->
      Device Drivers --->
                 [*]Block devices --->
                         <*>   sunxi nand flash driver
      Device Drivers --->
		< >Memory Technology Device (MTD) support（取消选择）
       [*] Enable the block layer  --->
                [*]   Support for large (2TB+) block devices and files 
      File systems  --->
               <*> The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem

menuconfig 配置

make menuconfig --->
       Utilities  --->
                < > mtd-utils (取消选择)
                Filesystem  --->
                        <*> e2fsprogs

分区表配置
注意点

对于nand，rootfs_data分区，使用ext4格式。分配太小的话可能会创建失败。

FAQ

使用mkfs.ext4等工具的时候出现

/usr/sbin/fsck.ext4 -y /dev/by-name/rootfs_data
Error loading shared library /home/wuguanling/workspace/project/v316-sdv-tina/out/v316-sdv/staging_dir/target/rootfs/lib/libc.so: No such file or directory (needed by /usr/lib/libext2fs.so.2)

关闭以下选项：

make menuconfig
   | --- Global build settings
		| --- []strip unnecessary functions for libraries

jetchenxg2021 LV 1

还有env.cfg中的bootcmd也要改成从nand启动的命令
env set bootcmd run setargs_nand boot_normal

tigger LV 7

好详细喔，收藏起来慢慢消化。

dream LV 6

扫盲贴，666。。。

qqqlb LV 6

想问一下，你第一次发的和第二次发的有什么区别呢？我看了一下，配置好像不一样？

柚木鉉 LV 9

@qinlinbin 下面那个是Tina 3.5的配置

qqqlb LV 6

@yuzukitsuru 看漏了，谢谢大佬

Justyu666 LV 5

亲们，请教下，从 SDC 转 nand 的 UBOOT-BOARD.DTS修改是这样没？谢谢！

tanlining LV 3

@yteraa 老师您好，各位大神们好，请教下按你的教程从nor切换到nand后启动找不到文件系统，是哪方面问题？谢谢。--------------

tigalight LV 2

非常详细，在到达lv2前先来做个提前了解，有个总体概念

daMing123 LV 5

大神，帮我看看，这是什么问题，用的是V851S芯片，SDK是论坛下载的tina-v851-release，谢谢！

[01.540]boot_gui_init:start
partno erro : can't find partition Reserve0
[01.569]Get Reserve0 partition number fail!
[01.576]boot_gui_init:finish
partno erro : can't find partition bootloader
partno erro : can't find partition boot-resource
[01.632]Get bootloader and boot-resource partition number fail!
[01.639]Item0 (Map) magic is bad
[01.641]out of usb burn from boot: not need burn key
[01.669]update bootcmd
[01.694]change working_fdt 0x41e8fe70 to 0x41e6fe70
[01.706]## error: update_fdt_dram_para : FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
[01.715]update dts
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
input addr exceed dram scope
[03.151]no vendor_boot partition is found
Android's image name: v851s-youmu
[03.213]Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.9.191 (lin@lin-VirtualBox) (gcc version 6.4.1 (OpenWrt/Linaro GCC 6.4-2017.11 2017-11) ) #94 PREEMPT Wed Dec 27 00:37:33 UTC 2023
[    0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fc075] revision 5 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[    0.000000] CPU: div instructions available: patching division code
[    0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[    0.000000] OF: fdt:Machine model: sun8iw21
[    0.000000] disp reserve base 0x41f12000 ,size 0x384000
[    0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writeback
[    0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 16384
[    0.000000] free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c0a4f4c8, node_mem_map c3f78000
[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 128 pages used for memmap
[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 16384 pages, LIFO batch:3
[    0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
[    0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.0 detected in firmware.
[    0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
[    0.000000] psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.
[    0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.0
[    0.000000] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: ubi.mtd=sys earlyprintk=sunxi-uart,0x02500000 clk_ignore_unused initcall_debug=0 console=ttyS0,115200 loglevel=8 root=/dev/ubiblock0_4 rootfstype=squashfs init=/pseudo_init partitions=mbr@ubi0_0:boot-res@ubi0_1:env@ubi0_2:boot@ubi0_3:rootfs@ubi0_4:rootfs_data@ubi0_5:UDISK@ubi0_6: cma= snum= mac_addr= wifi_mac= bt_mac= specialstr= gpt=1 androidboot.hardware=sun8iw21p1 boot_type=5 androidboot.boot_type=5 gpt=1 uboot_message=2018.05(12/26/2023-21:05:24) mbr_offset=1032192 disp_reserve=3686400,0x41f12000 bootreason=button aw-ubi-spinand.ubootblks=24 androidboot.dramsize=64 
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[    0.000000] Memory: 51108K/65536K available (6144K kernel code, 320K rwdata, 1324K rodata, 1024K init, 169K bss, 14428K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
[    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
[    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000   (3072 kB)
[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xc4800000 - 0xff800000   ( 944 MB)
[    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xc4000000   (  64 MB)
[    0.000000]     pkmap   : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000   (   2 MB)
[    0.000000]     modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000   (  14 MB)
[    0.000000]       .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0700000   (7136 kB)
[    0.000000]       .init : 0xc0900000 - 0xc0a00000   (1024 kB)
[    0.000000]       .data : 0xc0a00000 - 0xc0a50368   ( 321 kB)
[    0.000000]        .bss : 0xc0a50368 - 0xc0a7a9c8   ( 170 kB)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000]  Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:16 nr_irqs:16 16
[    0.000000] sunxi_parse_sdm_info failed: -1
[    0.000000] clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.000000] arm_arch_timer: Architected cp15 timer(s) running at 24.00MHz (phys).
[    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[    0.000007] sched_clock: 56 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[    0.000022] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 41ns
[    0.000202] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[    0.000233] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=240000)
[    0.000248] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.000447] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.000460] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.001047] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[    0.001675] Setting up static identity map for 0x40100000 - 0x40100058
[    0.003421] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.036861] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 7 rev 5
[    0.037441] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.037468] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
[    0.037613] atomic64_test: passed
[    0.037627] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.038758] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.039647] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
[    0.041022] dump_class_init,857, success
[    0.069514] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.070890] platform 2010000.iommu: iova_base: 0x48400000
[    0.071465] sunxi iommu: irq = 22
[    0.092475] sun8iw21p1-pinctrl pio: initialized sunXi PIO driver
[    0.095590] iommu: Adding device npu to group 0
[    0.097722] iommu: Adding device 1c0e000.ve to group 0
[    0.109501] iommu: Adding device 5410000.g2d to group 0
[    0.110712] iommu: Adding device 5000000.disp to group 0
[    0.121704] iommu: Adding device 5908000.tdm to group 0
[    0.122424] iommu: Adding device 5900000.isp to group 0
[    0.123158] iommu: Adding device 58ffffc.isp to group 0
[    0.124178] iommu: Adding device 58ffff8.isp to group 0
[    0.125163] iommu: Adding device 58ffff4.isp to group 0
[    0.125640] iommu: Adding device 5800800.vind:isp@4 to group 0
[    0.126542] iommu: Adding device 5910000.scaler to group 0
[    0.127035] iommu: Adding device 590fffc.scaler to group 0
[    0.127643] iommu: Adding device 590fff8.scaler to group 0
[    0.128268] iommu: Adding device 590fff4.scaler to group 0
[    0.129006] iommu: Adding device 5910400.scaler to group 0
[    0.130237] iommu: Adding device 59103fc.scaler to group 0
[    0.130908] iommu: Adding device 59103f8.scaler to group 0
[    0.131387] iommu: Adding device 59103f4.scaler to group 0
[    0.132141] iommu: Adding device 5910800.scaler to group 0
[    0.132790] iommu: Adding device 59107fc.scaler to group 0
[    0.133281] iommu: Adding device 59107f8.scaler to group 0
[    0.134003] iommu: Adding device 59107f4.scaler to group 0
[    0.134750] iommu: Adding device 5910c00.scaler to group 0
[    0.135436] iommu: Adding device 5910bfc.scaler to group 0
[    0.135938] iommu: Adding device 5910bf8.scaler to group 0
[    0.136603] iommu: Adding device 5910bf4.scaler to group 0
[    0.137665] iommu: Adding device vinc0 to group 0
[    0.138633] iommu: Adding device vinc4 to group 0
[    0.140078] iommu: Adding device vinc8 to group 0
[    0.140870] iommu: Adding device vinc12 to group 0
[    0.188901] pwm module init!
[    0.197629] sunxi-pm debug v3.10
[    0.199846] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.201314] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.201508] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.201702] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.202049] sunxi_i2c_adap_init()2748 - init
[    0.202586] sunxi_i2c_probe()2443 - [i2c1] twi_drv_used = 0
[    0.202605] sunxi_i2c_probe()2450 - [i2c1] twi_pkt_interval = 0
[    0.202672] twi_regulator_request()647 - [i2c1] regulator not found(isn't configured in dts)!
[    0.202681] twi_request_gpio()463 - [i2c1] init name: (null)
[    0.204623] media: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    0.205196] Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    0.207429] ion_parse_dt_heap_common: id 0 type 0 name sys_user align 1000
[    0.207808] ion_parse_dt_heap_common: id 4 type 4 name cma align 1000
[    0.209383] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    0.210803] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    0.211000] NET: Registered protocol family 31
[    0.211011] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    0.211037] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    0.211051] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    0.211115] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    0.214589] G2D: rcq version initialized.major:251
[    0.215779] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[    0.248413] get androidboot.mode fail
[    0.250192] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    0.266166] TCP established hash table entries: 16 (order: -6, 64 bytes)
[    0.266188] TCP bind hash table entries: 16 (order: -6, 64 bytes)
[    0.266199] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16 bind 16)
[    0.266280] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.266300] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.266536] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    0.267203] sunxi_spi_probe()2250 - [spi0] SPI DBI INTERFACE
[    0.267219] sunxi_spi_probe()2259 - [spi0] SPI MASTER MODE
[    0.267297] sunxi_spi_resource_get()1917 - sample_mode:1 sample_delay:16
[    0.267321] spi0 supply spi not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.267410] sunxi_spi_request_gpio()1883 - [spi0] Pinctrl init spi0
[    0.267503] sunxi_spi_clk_init()1954 - [spi0] mclk 100000000
[    0.268679] sunxi_spi_probe()2339 - [spi0]: driver probe succeed, base c4868000, irq 294
[    0.273206] sunxi_sid_driver_init+0x0/0x10 complete comp.
[    0.274599] workingset: timestamp_bits=29 max_order=14 bucket_order=0
[    0.289787] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    0.291795] io scheduler noop registered
[    0.291815] io scheduler deadline registered
[    0.292103] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[    0.293353] [DISP]disp_module_init
[    0.294963] [DISP] parser_disp_init_para,line:1306:
[    0.294980] of_property_read disp_init.disp_init_enable fail
[    0.295534] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name default_lcd
[    0.295551] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name he0801a068
[    0.295559] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name inet_dsi_panel
[    0.295566] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name lq101r1sx03
[    0.295574] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name WilliamLcd
[    0.295581] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name bp101wx1
[    0.295589] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name k101im2qa04
[    0.295596] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name t050k589
[    0.295603] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name kd080d24
[    0.295611] lcd 0, driver_name ,  panel_name super_lcd_driver
[    0.297390] [DISP]disp_module_init finish
[    0.300747] uart0 supply uart not found, using dummy regulator
[    0.301045] uart0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x2500000 (irq = 289, base_baud = 1500000) is a SUNXI
[    0.301081] sw_console_setup()2050 - console setup baud 115200 parity n bits 8, flow n
[    1.363657] console [ttyS0] enabled
[    1.368603] misc dump reg init
[    1.372770] npu[1][1] vipcore, platform driver device=0xc396de10
[    1.379899] npu[1][1] vipcore irq number is 290.
[    1.385091] gckvip_drv_adjust_param 232 SUCCESS
[    1.390313] the freq of pll_npux4 clk is fixed
[    1.395313] Want set pclk rate(348000000) support(1392000000) real(1392000000)
[    1.403560] Want set mclk rate(348000000) support(348000000) real(348000000)
[    1.411572] npu[1][1] This device support 64bits DMA
[    1.417746] npu[1][1] core_0, request irqline=290, name=vipcore_0
[    1.424678] npu[1][1] =======vipcore parameter=====
[    1.430398] npu[1][1] registerMemBase     0x03050000, 
[    1.436239] npu[1][1] registerMemSize     0x00020000, 
[    1.442014] npu[1][1] irqLine             0x00000122, 
[    1.447825] npu[1][1] contiguousSize      0x00100000
[    1.453402] npu[1][1] contiguousBase      0x30000000
[    1.459057] npu[1][1] vipContiguousBase   0x0
[    1.463950] npu[1][1] drvType             0x00000000
[    1.469559] npu[1][1] AXISramSize         0x00000000
[    1.475135] npu[1][1] AXISramBaseAddress  0x00000000
[    1.480736] npu[1][1] VIPSramSize         0x00020000
[    1.486326] npu[1][1] VIPSramBaseAddress  0x00400000
[    1.491902] npu[1][1] sysHeapSize         0x00200000
[    1.497488] npu[1][1] ===============================
[    1.503249] npu[1][1] VIPLite driver version 1.8.1.0-AW-2022-07-26
[    1.511431] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: wlan_busnum (1)
[    1.517976] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: wlan_power_num (-1)
[    1.524632] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: Missing wlan_io_regulator.
[    1.532035] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: io_regulator_name ((null))
[    1.539421] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: request pincrtl handle for device [soc@03000000:wlan@0] failed
[    1.550411] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: wlan_regon gpio=134  mul-sel=1  pull=1  drv_level=2  data=0
[    1.561055] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: get gpio chip_en failed
[    1.568163] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: wlan_hostwake gpio=135  mul-sel=14  pull=1  drv_level=2  data=0
[    1.579249] sunxi-wlan soc@03000000:wlan@0: clk_name ()
[    1.586775] sunxi-spinand: AW SPINand MTD Layer Version: 2.4 20220106
[    1.594027] sunxi-spinand-phy: AW SPINand Phy Layer Version: 1.11 20211125
[    1.602386] sunxi-spinand-phy: detect munufacture from id table: Winbond
[    1.609991] sunxi-spinand-phy: detect spinand id: ff21aaef ffffffff
[    1.617067] sunxi-spinand-phy: ========== arch info ==========
[    1.623618] sunxi-spinand-phy: Model:               W25N01GVZEIG
[    1.630479] sunxi-spinand-phy: Munufacture:         Winbond
[    1.636776] sunxi-spinand-phy: DieCntPerChip:       1
[    1.642449] sunxi-spinand-phy: BlkCntPerDie:        1024
[    1.648440] sunxi-spinand-phy: PageCntPerBlk:       64
[    1.654209] sunxi-spinand-phy: SectCntPerPage:      4
[    1.659892] sunxi-spinand-phy: OobSizePerPage:      64
[    1.665661] sunxi-spinand-phy: BadBlockFlag:        0x0
[    1.671537] sunxi-spinand-phy: OperationOpt:        0x7
[    1.677412] sunxi-spinand-phy: MaxEraseTimes:       65000
[    1.683474] sunxi-spinand-phy: EccFlag:             0x0
[    1.689350] sunxi-spinand-phy: EccType:             2
[    1.695022] sunxi-spinand-phy: EccProtectedType:    3
[    1.700702] sunxi-spinand-phy: ========================================
[    1.708140] sunxi-spinand-phy: 
[    1.711663] sunxi-spinand-phy: ========== physical info ==========
[    1.718615] sunxi-spinand-phy: TotalSize:    128 M
[    1.723993] sunxi-spinand-phy: SectorSize:   512 B
[    1.729381] sunxi-spinand-phy: PageSize:     2 K
[    1.734564] sunxi-spinand-phy: BlockSize:    128 K
[    1.739952] sunxi-spinand-phy: OOBSize:      64 B
[    1.745232] sunxi-spinand-phy: ========================================
[    1.752669] sunxi-spinand-phy: 
[    1.756202] sunxi-spinand-phy: ========== logical info ==========
[    1.763045] sunxi-spinand-phy: TotalSize:    128 M
[    1.768433] sunxi-spinand-phy: SectorSize:   512 B
[    1.773811] sunxi-spinand-phy: PageSize:     4 K
[    1.779004] sunxi-spinand-phy: BlockSize:    256 K
[    1.784383] sunxi-spinand-phy: OOBSize:      128 B
[    1.789770] sunxi-spinand-phy: ========================================
[    1.797296] sunxi-spinand-phy: block lock register: 0x00
[    1.803353] sunxi-spinand-phy: feature register: 0x19
[    1.809051] sunxi-spinand-phy: sunxi physic nand init end
[    1.817339] sunxipart: failed to parse sunxi_gpt!
[    1.822650] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "sunxi_mtd_nand":
[    1.828877] 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "boot0"
[    1.837295] 0x000000100000-0x000000400000 : "uboot"
[    1.847207] 0x000000400000-0x000000500000 : "secure_storage"
[    1.856820] 0x000000500000-0x000008000000 : "sys"
[    1.862741] random: fast init done
[    1.962810] sunxi-spinand-phy: phy blk 684 is bad
[    1.968397] sunxi-spinand-phy: phy blk 687 is bad
[    1.985167] sunxi-spinand-phy: phy blk 764 is bad
[    1.990769] sunxi-spinand-phy: phy blk 767 is bad
[    2.014825] sunxi-spinand-phy: phy blk 893 is bad
[    2.020579] sunxi-spinand-phy: phy blk 896 is bad
[    2.047536] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[    2.053183] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[    2.061040] get ehci0-controller, regulator_io is no nocare
[    2.067392] get ehci0-controller wakeup-source is fail.
[    2.073449] sunxi ehci0-controller don't init wakeup source
[    2.079909] [sunxi-ehci0]: probe, pdev->name: 4101000.ehci0-controller, sunxi_ehci: 0xc0a6ff38, 0x:c4873000, irq_no:12e
[    2.092076] [sunxi-ehci0]: Not init ehci0
[    2.097091] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[    2.104495] get ohci0-controller, regulator_io is no nocare
[    2.110976] get ohci0-controller wakeup-source is fail.
[    2.117110] sunxi ohci0-controller don't init wakeup source
[    2.123465] [sunxi-ohci0]: probe, pdev->name: 4101000.ohci0-controller, sunxi_ohci: 0xc0a7015c
[    2.133225] [sunxi-ohci0]: Not init ohci0
[    2.138449] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    2.144846] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    2.151890] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-alauda
[    2.158898] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-cypress
[    2.166069] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-datafab
[    2.173001] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums_eneub6250
[    2.180289] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-freecom
[    2.187392] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-isd200
[    2.194343] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-jumpshot
[    2.201546] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-karma
[    2.208513] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-onetouch
[    2.215683] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-realtek
[    2.222700] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr09
[    2.229688] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr55
[    2.236762] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-usbat
[    2.243441] usb_serial_number:20080411
[    2.248774] sunxi_gpadc_init,1949, success
[    2.253816] sunxi_gpadc_setup: get channel scan data failed
[    2.261726] input: sunxi-gpadc0 as /devices/virtual/input/input0
[    2.271084] sunxi-rtc rtc: rtc core: registered sunxi-rtc as rtc0
[    2.278402] sunxi-rtc rtc: RTC enabled
[    2.282694] fix to hot reboot, save boot reason
[    2.288381] i2c /dev entries driver
[    2.293072] sunxi cedar version 0.1
[    2.297535] VE: install start!!!
[    2.297535] 
[    2.303010] VE: cedar-ve the get irq is 291
[    2.307985] VE: regs_csi = c48ad000
[    2.312620] VE: ve_proc_mgr: flag = 1
[    2.312620] 
[    2.318707] VE: install end!!!
[    2.318707] 
[    2.324295] google_vp9: sunxi google vp9 version 0.1
[    2.333482] sunxi-wdt 20500a0.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=16 sec, nowayout=0)
[    2.343306] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.2.d448471.20181218-163903
[    2.350942] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    2.356853] Bluetooth: HCI H4 protocol initialized
[    2.362497] Bluetooth: XRadio Bluetooth LPM Mode Driver Ver 01.00.07
[    2.370400] bt_fdi debugfs_init
[    2.378663] cpuidle: enable-method property 'psci' found operations
[    2.389927] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    2.396681] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    2.404921] [sound 1158][DAUDIO snd_sunxi_regulator_init] regulator missing or invalid
[    2.416374] sunxi-snd-mach soc@03000000:codec_mach: sunxi-snd-codec <-> soc@03000000:codec_plat mapping ok
[    2.430628] sunxi-snd-mach soc@03000000:daudio0_mach: snd-soc-dummy-dai <-> 2032000.daudio0_plat mapping ok
[    2.445622] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    2.452908] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
[    2.461150] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    2.466684] NET: Registered protocol family 15
[    2.471847] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    2.477531] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    2.483343] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    2.489026] Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
[    2.504110] ubi0: attaching mtd3
[    2.604128] random: crng init done
[    2.737414] ubi0: scanning is finished
[    2.752614] ubi0: attached mtd3 (name "sys", size 123 MiB)
[    2.758905] ubi0: PEB size: 262144 bytes (256 KiB), LEB size: 258048 bytes
[    2.766679] ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 4096/4096, sub-page size 2048
[    2.774312] ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096
[    2.782277] ubi0: good PEBs: 486, bad PEBs: 6, corrupted PEBs: 0
[    2.789079] ubi0: user volume: 7, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128
[    2.797308] ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 2/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 0
[    2.806725] ubi0: available PEBs: 10, total reserved PEBs: 476, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 4
[    2.817110] ubi0: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 686
[    2.824452] get det_vbus is fail, 84
[    2.828683] get id is fail, 84
[    2.833245] sunxi-rtc rtc: setting system clock to 1970-01-01 00:51:37 UTC (3097)
[    2.842846] clk: Not disabling unused clocks
[    2.847865] ALSA device list:
[    2.851213]   #0: audiocodec
[    2.854450]   #1: snddaudio0
[    2.858250] VFS: Cannot open root device "ubiblock0_4" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6
[    2.867287] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[    2.876744] 1f00            1024 mtdblock0  (driver?)
[    2.882436] 1f01            3072 mtdblock1  (driver?)
[    2.888162] 1f02            1024 mtdblock2  (driver?)
[    2.893848] 1f03          125952 mtdblock3  (driver?)
[    2.899630] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[    2.908920] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.191 #94
[    2.915567] Hardware name: sun8iw21
[    2.919516] [<c010d3cc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010a51c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[    2.928227] [<c010a51c>] (show_stack) from [<c016ff58>] (panic+0xac/0x2b0)
[    2.935962] [<c016ff58>] (panic) from [<c0901270>] (mount_block_root+0x208/0x2f4)
[    2.944380] [<c0901270>] (mount_block_root) from [<c0901504>] (prepare_namespace+0x138/0x178)
[    2.953967] [<c0901504>] (prepare_namespace) from [<c0900e80>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x11c/0x178)
[    2.963942] [<c0900e80>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c06098d0>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x108)
[    2.973138] [<c06098d0>] (kernel_init) from [<c0106ca8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
[    2.981649] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[    2.991809] sunxi dump enabled
[    2.995234] dump regs done
[    2.998304] flush cache done
[    3.001555] crashdump enter

daMing123 LV 5

想了几天，终于想明白了

steven73 LV 4

@daming123 你好，我也遇到了一样的问题，能请教一下解决思路么？

daMing123 LV 5

@steven73
用的是什么存储介质启动？

完整打印看下

nihao123 LV 2

This post is deleted!

chunyangjs LV 2

在T113S3上实测有效

nice0513 LV 3

感谢分享，谢谢。。。。

yyyyppppp LV 4

大佬你好，我如果t113存储介质切换由spi namd flash 128M切换到 512M
上面的几种方法也可以适用吗？

yyyyppppp LV 4

@chunyangjs你好！我的T113目前使用spi nand flash 128M 如果将它升级到512M 这个方法也可以吗？

NathanLiu LV 5

大佬，可以帮忙解答下吗

zoipuus LV 4

@nathanliu spi配置没问题，查一下brandy/brandy-2.0/u-boot-2018/drivers/mtd/awnand/spinand/physic/id.c的struct aw_spinand_phy_info gigadevice[]，应该没有你现在用的SPI NAND
后续还要检查kernel/linux-5.4/drivers/mtd/awnand/spinand/physic/id.c，两个路径需要同时添加